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A Study of Desired Work Conditions of Nurses in Small?Medium Hospitals

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KMID : 0614820190250010001
¹Ú±¤¿Á ( Park Kwang-Ok ) - ¼øõ´ëÇб³ »ý¸í»ê¾÷°úÇдëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

±èÁ¾°æ ( Kim Jong-Kyung ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áß¼Òº´¿øÀÇ °£È£Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡°ú ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ±Ù¹«Á¶°ÇÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀº µ¨ÆÄÀ̱â¹ýÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ù¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â Áß¼Òº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù¹«Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹®Çå°íÂûÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â °£È£»ç ÀÚ¹®±×·ì 20¸í°ú 3¹øÀÇ Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áß¼Òº´¿øÀÇ °£È£»çÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ±Ù¹«Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çǵå¹éÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¼¼ ¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â 415¸íÀÇ Áß¼Òº´¿ø °£È£»ç¿Í °£È£°ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ ÅëÇØ, µÎ ¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎµÈ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ Áß¼Òº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù¹«Á¶°ÇÀÇ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëŸ´çµµ¿Í Áß¿äµµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: Áß¼Òº´¿øÀÇ °£È£»çÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ±Ù¹«Á¶°ÇÀº 8°³ ¿µ¿ª, 64°³ Ç׸ñÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß¼Òº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ Èñ¸Á ±Ù·ÎÁ¶°ÇÀÇ 8°³ ¿µ¿ªÀº 'ÀÓ±Ý', 'ÀηÂ', '¾÷¹«', '±Ù¹«½Ã°£', 'º¹Áö', '±³À°', ¡®¹®È­¡¯, '±âŸ Àμ¾Æ¼ºêµîÀÌ´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú º´¿ø¿¡¼­´Â Áß¼Òº´¿ø °£È£»ç°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â ±Ù·ÎÁ¶°ÇÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó º´¿ø ¹× Àü¹®Á÷ ´ÜüÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ¹Ý¿µµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was done to analyze the problems and desired work conditions of nursing organizations in small-medium hospitals.

Methods: Delphi Technique was used. In the first stage, the work conditions of nurses in small-medium hospitals were identified through a literature review. In the second stage, through 3 consultations with 20 nurse advisory groups, feedback was received on the desired work conditions for nurses in small-medium hospitals. In the third stage, 415 nurses and nurse managers were selected to examine the content validity and importance of the desired work conditions identified in the second stage.

Results: Sixty-four items were developed along eight domains of desired work conditions for nurses in small-medium hospitals. The survey on the desired work conditions revealed the following in order of importance: ¡®wages¡¯, ¡®personnel¡¯, ¡®job¡¯, ¡®work hours¡¯, ¡®welfare¡¯, ¡®education¡¯, ¡®culture¡¯, and and ¡®other incentives¡¯.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that small-medium hospitals need to recognize the desired work conditions desired by nurses and accordingly change policies through the efforts of hospitals and professional groups.
KeyWords
Áß¼Òº´¿ø, °£È£»ç, ¾÷¹«·®, ÀÌÁ÷, º´¿øȯ°æ
Hospitals, Low-volume, Nurses, Workload, Personnel turnover, Health facility environment
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed